牛市怎么翻译（牛市怎么翻译成英文）
牛市怎么翻译（牛市怎么翻译成英文）
股市中，牛市指的是股票的持续上涨，熊市指的是股票的持续下跌。
牛市就是那些市场行情普通看涨的并且能够持续一段时间的，也称为多头市场。
一般行情普通看淡并且跌跌不休的就是熊市，也就是空头市场。
给大家说完了牛熊市的概念后，许多人可能会好奇，目前是熊市还是牛市呢？
点击下方链接，立马告诉你答案：专属沪深两市的投资日历，掌握*一手资讯
一、如何才能看出熊市还是牛市呢？
想要看出现阶段是属于熊市还是牛市，可以根据这两大方面，分别是基本面和技术面。
首先，我们可以以基本面为标准来判断市场行情，基本面也就是看宏观经济运行态势和上市公司的运营情况，阅读行业研报就能知道个大概：【股市晴雨表】金融市场一手资讯播报
其次，从技术面来观察的话，我们可以通过量价关系、换手率、量比与委比等指标、走势形态或K线组合等，来对市场行情做个了解。
举例说明，如果当前是牛市，买入股票的人远多于卖出股票的人，那么许多个股的k线图就会有着很大的上涨幅度。反之，如果当前是熊市 ，买入股票的人员不足抛售股票的人 ，那么有很多个股的k险图的跌势就比较明显。
二、怎么判断牛熊市的转折点？
假使说我们赶在牛市快要结束的时候才陆续进场，这时的股票大概率正处在高点，买入就会被套牢，而熊市快结束的时候入场，赔钱甚至不赚钱是很难的。
所以说，只要能抓住熊牛的高低转折点，就能够实现在价格低时买进，价格高时卖出，所产生的差价也就形成了我们的收益！想知道牛熊转折点在哪有很多种办法，推荐使用下面这个拐点捕捉神器，一键获取买卖时机：【AI辅助决策】买卖时机捕捉神器
应答时间：2021-08-23，*业务变化以文中链接内展示的数据为准，请点击查看
牛市（股市用语， 买家多于卖家， 价格上涨）：bull market。
熊市（股市用语， 卖家多于买家， 价格下跌）：bear market。
熊市和牛市 Bear market; Bull market
Bear 有赤裸的意思
大盘market index
散户retail investor 或者 private investor
被套quilt cover
割肉不知道，你看看下面有没有哈
share, equity, stock 股票、股权
bond, debenture, debts 债券
negotiable share 可流通股份
convertible bond 可转换债券
treasury/government bond 国库券/政府债券
corporate bond 企业债券
closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金
open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金
fund manager 基金经理/管理公司
fund custodian bank 基金托管银行
market capitalization 市值
p/e ratio 市盈率(price/earning)
mark-to-market 逐日盯市
payment versus delivery 银券交付
clearing and settlement 清算/结算
commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品
put / call option 看跌/看涨期权
margins, collateral 保证金
rights issue/offering 配股
bonus share 红股
dividend 红利/股息
ADR 美国存托凭证/存股证(American Depository Receipt)
GDR 全球存托凭证/存股证(Global Depository Receipt)
retail/private investor 个人投资者/散户
institutional investor 机构投资者
broker/dealer 券商
proprietary trading 自营
insider trading/dealing 内幕交易
market manipulation 市场操纵
prospectus 招股说明书
IPO 新股/初始公开发行(Initial Public Offering)
merger and acquisition 收购兼并
All Ordinaries Index （澳大利亚）股市指数
Amex(American Stock Exchange) 美国股票交易所
amortize 摊提，分期偿还债务
annuity 年金享受权
asking price 卖主的开叫价
assess 对（财产等）进行估价，确定（款项）的金额
back 拖欠的
bad loan 呆账，坏账
bailout 帮助……摆脱困境
balloon （分期付款中）最后数目特大的一笔
barometer 晴雨表，[喻]标记，指标
basis point 基点（一个百分点的百分之一）
bear markets 熊市
blue-chip （股票等）热门的，（在同行中）*钱的
forex foreign exchange
bond 债券，公债
bourse 交易所，证券交易所
bull markets 牛市
bullish 牛市的
bunji-change 快速的大幅度变化
CAC-40 Index （法国）股市指数
CD(certificate-of-deposit) 大额存款单
Chicago Mercantile Exchange 芝加哥商业交易所
Consumer Price Index 消费者价格指数
contagion 蔓延
correction 调整
coupon rate 券根利率
CTA(Commodities Trading Advisor) 农矿产品交易顾问
Currency board 货币委员会
DAX index （法兰克福）德国股市指数
dead loan 死帐
delist 从上市证券表中除名
derivatives 衍生金融商品（由利率或债券、外汇或汇率以及股票或股价指数等现货市场衍生出来，主要有期货futures、期权option trading与掉期swap三种类型，品种多达100余种。）
discount 贴现
discount rate 贴现率
DJIA Dow-Jones Industrial Average 道?琼斯公用事业股价平均数。通常简称Dow（道），是30个主要工业公司股票价格的组合。
Dow-Jones Composite Average of 65 representative stocks 65种有代表性的股票的道?琼斯公用事业股价平均数
Dow-Jones Transpositions Average 道?琼斯运输业股价平均数
Dow-Jones Utilities Average 道?琼斯公用事业股价平均数
down 付现款
equity （押款金额以外的）财产价值，证券，股票
escrow 由第三者保存、等条件完成后即交受让人的契据（或证书等）
face value 面值
Federal Agency Issues 联邦机构债券
fluctuation 起伏
fluctuate 起伏
fraud 欺骗，欺诈
fraudulence 欺骗（欺诈）行为
fraudulent 欺诈的
FTSI Financial Times 100 Share Index （英国）金融时报100种股票指数
good 有效的
Hang Seng Index （香港）恒生指数
holdings 占有的财产，股票
Ibbotson Small Company Index Ibbotson Company Index中包括近2700家公司：即在纽约股市上交易的最后的20%股票
imburse 赔偿
initial share 原始股
IRA Individual Retirement Account 个人退休账号
junk bond 假债券
junk bonds 垃圾债券
lien 扣押权，留置权
liquidate 清算，破产
list （交易所）上市证券；把（证券）列人上市证券表
long position 多头
margin 差额，保险金
mutual fund 公共基金
NASD=National Association of Securities Dealers 全美证券交易者协会
NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) 纳斯达克（全美证券交易者协会自动化摘要）
NAV (Net Asset Value) 净资产值
new issue ( IPOInitial Public Offering)新上市股票
Nikkei Stock Aver age 日经股票平均指数
nosedive （价格等）暴跌
NYSE’Volume 纽约股票交易量
NYSE’s composite index 纽约股票交易综合指数
NYSE(New York Stock Exchange) 纽约股票交易所(也称或Big Board)
obligation 契约，债券
outstanding 拖欠的
par value 票面价值
plummet 骤然跌落
policy 保险单
pool 集合基金
portfolio 有价证券
preferred stock 优先股票
premium 奖金，佣金，担保费
premium 溢价
proceeds 收入，收益
rally （股票价格等）止跌，上扬
rebound 反弹
recoup 偿还，补偿
recovery 恢复
red-chip share 红筹股
refund 偿还
rescue package 一揽子救援计划
resilience 回弹，复原力
resilient 有回弹力的，恢复活力的
risk 保险项目
run 挤提存款,挤兑,争购
Russell 2000 Russell 2000种小资本股票
SP 500(Standard Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index) 标准普尔股价指数
SEC(Federal Securities and Exchange Commission) 联邦证券与交易委员会
securities 证券，债券
shares （英）股票=（美）stock
shore up 支撑
slash （大幅度）削减（工资等）
slump 暴跌，不景气
SMI index （苏黎士市）瑞士股票指数
solvent 有偿还能力的
speculate 投机
speculation 投机
speculator 投机者
T-Bill (Treasury Bill) 美国短期国债（每星期发行一次）
T-bond (Treasury Bond) 美国长期国债（期限为20年或30年）
T-note (Treasury Note) 美国中期国债（期限为2年到10年）
Technology-heavy Nasdaq 以技术为主的Nasdaq
Technology-laden Nasdaq 以技术为主的Nasdaq
term 年限
tech-heavy NASDAQ 以技术股票为主的NASDAQ
technology-rich stocks 技术股票
technology-weighted index (NASDAQ) 反映技术股票的指数(NASDAQ)
牛市：强気相场（つよき そうば）/ブルマーケットBull Market
熊市：弱気相场（よわき そうば）/ ベアマーケットBear Market
在股市中，牛市和熊市分别指的是股票的持续上升和下跌。
牛市被称为多头市场的原因是它的市场行情能够持续较长一段时间的看涨趋势。
熊市的特点为行情普通看淡并且跌跌不休，由此也被人们成为空头市场。
对牛熊市的概念有了大致认知了，很多人会感到好奇，当前的市场是熊市还是牛市呢？
点击下方链接，立马告诉你答案：专属沪深两市的投资日历，掌握*一手资讯
一、怎么做才能鉴别是熊市还是牛市呢？
要想知道目前是熊市还是牛市，看的就是这两点，分别是基本面和技术面。
首先，我们判断市场行情可以根据基本面来，通常通过宏观经济的运行态势以及上市公司的运营情况来判断基本面，通过行业研报就能看得出来：【股市晴雨表】金融市场一手资讯播报
其次，从技术面来了解，一些可以参考的数值可以带给我们更多的思考，比如我们可以通过量价关系、量比与委比、换手率等指标、手势形态或者K线组合等，来对市场行情进行判断。
譬如说，假如当前是牛市，买入股票的人远多于卖出股票的人，那么有很多个股的k线图的涨势就比较明显。反之，如果当前是熊市 ，买入股票的人员不足抛售股票的人 ，那么有很多个股的k险图的跌势就比较明显。
二、怎么判断牛熊市的转折点？
如果在牛市快结束的时候才姗姗进场，就很有可能在股票高点买入，从而被套牢，而想要赚的多，在熊市快结束的时候入场是*的选择。
所以说，只要能抓住熊牛的高低转折点，就能够实现在价格低时买进，价格高时卖出，我们赚的就是买卖时的差价！判断牛熊转折点的手段多种多样，推荐使用下面这个拐点捕捉神器，一键获取买卖时机：【AI辅助决策】买卖时机捕捉神器
应答时间：2021-08-23，*业务变化以文中链接内展示的数据为准，请点击查看
1, the "million" is the name of the currency, the Asian financial crisis, did not devalue the yuan as the West is expected rather more firmness than before.
2、明年人民币的升值压力将会有所减少。2, the pressure on China to revalue the renminbi next year will be reduced. 外国投资的流入速度正在变得缓慢起来。The inflow of foreign investments is becoming slow speed up. 出口增长的减少将使中国贸易顺差缩小，其结果是中国的国际收支状况将肯定变坏。Export growth will reduce China's trade surplus narrowed, the result of China's international balance of payments situation will certainly deteriorate.
3、商业银行的主要职能之一是为商品的生产与流通提供短期资金。3, a commercial bank and one of its major functions is to provide short-term capital goods production and circulation.
4、在西方发达国家有两种财务报表是最基本的：一种是收入报表或盈亏报表，另一种是资产负债表。4, the Western countries have two : one is the most basic financial statements or profit and loss statements, income statements. Another is the balance sheet. 资产负债表列出了公司资产和负债的财务报表，能显示一个公司的经营状况和财务状况。The balance sheet presents the company's assets and liabilities in financial statements, will show a company's business condition and financial status.
5、银行最重要的特征是，它能吸收存款和发放贷款，而一般非银行金融机构是不能这样做的。5, Bank of the most important features is that it can attract deposits and loans. and the general non-bank financial institutions are unable to do so.
6、美国“格拉斯－斯蒂高尔法案”（Glass-Steagall Act)不允许美国商业银行从事投资银行业务。6. The United States, "Glass-Steagall Act" (Glass-Steagall Act), do not allow the United States commercial banks engaged in investment banking.
7、虽然竞争日益激烈，但英美的投资银行仍能赚到很多的钱，这是为什么呢？7, although competition is becoming increasingly fierce, but the British and American investment banks can earn a lot of money, which is why? 有一种解释是：股票包销业务仍能依赖发行者与银行之间的密切关系，这使得竞争者很难挤进来。One explanation is this : The stock underwriting business can rely on the close relationship between the issuer and the banks. It is difficult to squeeze competitors to make.
8、在英国有牵头包销者（lead underwriter），通常为投资银行来帮助安排股票发行事宜。8, the lead underwriter in the United Kingdom (lead underwriter). usually stock issue arranged for investment banks to help matters. 但在实施过程中，牵头包销者会充分重视分包销商（sub－unerwriters）以及机构投资者的作用。But in the process of its implementation, lead underwriters will pay full attention to sub-underwriters (sub-unerwriters) and the role of institutional investors.
9、在美国付给股票包销者的费用是比较高的，部分原因是美国的高营销成本。9, stock underwriters in the United States to pay the cost is relatively high, partly because of the high marketing cost to the United States.
10、大多数股票发行者为*的大企业。10, and most of the stocks were issued for the oldest name in large enterprises. 它们很少抱怨包销费用的多少。They seldom complain about the amount underwriters. 但从另一方面看，由于这些强有力的大客户，投资银行在其他服务领域，如兼并咨询费方面被迫减少了费用收入。From another perspective, as these big and powerful clients, investment banking services in other areas. being forced to reduce costs as merger advisory revenue.
1, lowering the average age of the population, income growth to create favorable conditions for the development of the life insurance industry.
2、美国国际保险集团是美国*的商业和工业承保商，但它的运营收入的50％来自海外的经营。2, American International Insurance Group is the nation's largest commercial and industrial insurance business. but 50% of its operating income from overseas operations.
3、共同保险是指由几家保险公司共同分担保险单中的风险。3, co-insurance is shared by several insurance companies, the insurance risk.
4、债务保险是一种新的保险业务。4, debt insurance is a new business. 有人说，中国的保险公司还没有开展这种保险业务。Some people say that China's insurance companies have not carried out such insurance.
5、债券与股票都是证券，但两者有区别。5, stocks and bonds are securities, but there is a distinction between them. 最本质的区别是：债券是债务凭证，而股票则是所有权的证明。Notes : The essential difference is the debt instruments, while the stock is evidence of title.
6、股市分两种，一种叫“牛市”，指股票价格持续上扬的股票市场；另一种叫“熊市”，指股价不断下跌的股票市场。6, the stock market at the two, called a "bull market," referring to the stock market share prices continued to rise; Another is "bearish" referring to the falling stock market prices.
7、成100股的股票交易称之为“整份购买”。7, the 100 shares of stock transactions called "the whole purchase." 少于100股的股票购买称之为“零星购买”。Less than 100 shares of stock as "sporadic buying." 零星购买时，“投资者”要交较高的费用。Sporadic buying, "investors" have to pay a higher fee.
8、除付股票价格外，购买者还得向经济商行（brokerage firm）支付服务佣金，佣金一般是股票交易总价值的1－2％。8, the stock price was paid, economy buyers need to firms (brokerage firm) payment services commission The commission is generally 1-2% of the total value of stock transactions.
9、造成泰国金融危机的原因不少，其中主要的有：严重的经常项目逆差、泰铢的过早自由兑换，以及短期外国投机资本流入过多。9, the Thai financial crisis caused by many reasons, chief of which are : the current account deficit. Premature free convertibility of the Thai baht and excessive short-term foreign speculative capital inflows.
10、经济学中长期争论的一个问题是：固定汇率是否优于浮动汇率？10, the long-term economics is an issue of dispute : whether it is superior to a fixed exchange rate floating exchange rate? 对此问题作出过分简单的回答是不适当的，因为无论哪种汇率都是不完美的，它们都有自己的优点和缺点。The simple answer to this question is too much inappropriate, because no matter what the exchange rate is not perfect. They have their own advantages and disadvantages.
1, the fixed rate or floating rate are not a substitute for sound macroeconomic policies. 这些政策显然包括货币政策和财政政策。Clearly these policies, including monetary policy and fiscal policy.
2、由于最近泰国实施了一些极端的控制手段，泰国银行已不被允许向进行投机的外国投资者出售投资者出售其本国货币，外国投资者也不能再出售泰国股票换成泰铢。2, due to the recent implementation of the extreme means of control in Thailand. Bank of Thailand has not allowed foreign investors to sell speculative investors to sell their own currencies, Thailand could no longer sell shares to foreign investors into the Thai baht.
3、联邦储备银行系统（简称“美联储”）是美国的中央银行，其职能是：政府的银行、银行的银行、发行的银行和执行货币政策。3, the Federal Reserve Bank System ( "Federal Reserve Board") is the Central Bank of the United States, whose function is : bank Bank of banks, issuing banks and the implementation of monetary policy.
4、在美国有12格联邦储备区，每个区都设有一个联邦储备银行。4, 12 Georgia in the United States Federal Reserve districts, each have a Federal Reserve Bank. 为协调这12个联储银行的业务活动，在首都华盛顿建立了联邦储备委员会。This 12 Federal Reserve banks for the coordination of operational activities, the establishment of the Federal Reserve Board in Washington.
5、公开市场操作涉及到对政府证券的买卖，政府证券包括短期国库券（treasury bills）和长期债券两种。5, the open market operation involving the sale of government securities. Treasuries, including short-term government securities (treasury bills) and two long-term bonds. 出售这些证券可以减少货币供应，而当购买这些证券时可以使利率下减，增加货币供应，从而加快经济发展。These securities may be sold to reduce the money supply and interest rates when buying these securities can be lowered under increasing money supply, in order to accelerate economic development.
6、美联储除用贴现政策、存款准备金、公开市场业务这些传统的执行货币政策工具外，近几年来还越来越多地使用利率来调节货币供应量。6, in addition to the Federal Reserve discount policy, the deposit reserve requirement, the implementation of the open market operations of these traditional tools of monetary policy, In recent years also increasingly using interest rates to regulate money supply.
7、银行破产经常让政府感到恐惧，因此不少国家的政府创立了存款保险计划，如成立存款保险公司。7, bankruptcy often let the banks fear the government, the governments of many countries are founded a deposit insurance scheme. If the establishment of Deposit Insurance Corporation. 这样做的目的是为了保护储户使他们免受因银行破产所带来的损害。Their purpose in doing so is to protect depositors and keep them from the damage caused by the insolvency of banks.
8、呆帐、坏帐问题不能小看，这些问题会导致一连串银行破产的发生。8, so the problem of bad debts should not be underestimated, which will lead to a series of bank insolvencies from happening. 资本充足标准就是在此背景下产生的。Capital Adequacy Standards in the background. 该标准要求银行留出一定数量的钱以便在银行资产价值失去时保护存款人和债权人的利益。The standards require banks to set aside a certain amount of money in the bank to protect the value of the assets lost when the interests of depositors and creditors.
9、一些借款人不付利息，甚至不能付还本金，这是商业面临的风险。9, some borrowers do not pay interest, not even on repayment of principal, which is the commercial risk. 为对付这种风险，按国际标准，银行必须至少留出相当其贷款组合价值的8％。To counter this risk, in accordance with international standards, banks are required to set aside at least 8% of the value of their loan portfolios quite. 世界上不少银行家认为此标准业已过时，一些银行管理者也觉得有关的国际资本充足规定必须现代化，以适应新的已改变了的形势。Many of the world's bankers that this standard has been outdated Some managers also feel that the international capital adequacy requirements must be modernized to meet the new situation has changed.
10、银行提供的贷款有风险，但风险并不一致。10, the bank's lending risk, but risk is not unanimous. 对政府和金融机构的贷款风险肯定比向一般企业的贷款风险要小。Loans to the government and financial institutions to risk than the risk of loans to small businesses in general. 即使向企业的贷款风险也有差别。Even if there are differences in the risk of loans to enterprises. 对盈利甚丰的公司的贷款几乎没有风险，而向一个亏损企业的贷款风险则一定很大。HSBC profit for the company's credit almost no risk to the risk of loans is certainly a great loss.
